Foundation Phase

The foundation phase encourages children aged 3 to 7 years old in Wales to be creative and imaginative. It’s a curriculum that helps with each child’s development by making learning more enjoyable for them. The foundation phase curriculum is formed from topics under the areas for learning rather than subjects. Children are given more chances to gain first-hand experience of what they’re learning rather than just looking at books or computers.

“The foundation phase is based on the principle that early years’ provision should offer a sound foundation for future learning through a developmentally appropriate curriculum” (Government W. , 2012). The foundation phase allows children to learn by doing and it has developed a very child centred curriculum. It provides opportunities for children to engage in social interactions, to be in an environment where they are able to access and take risks and also to be encouraged to make mistakes.

Pupils in the foundation phase.

There are seven areas for learning and it’s through these areas that the curriculum focuses on experimental learning and active involvement. These areas are personal and social development, well-being and cultural diversity, language, literacy and communication skills, mathematical development, Welsh language development, knowledge and understanding of the World, physical development and creative development (Government W. , 2012).

Personal and social development, well-being and cultural diversity focuses on the child discovering things about themselves and creating relationships with their peers and teachers. In this area of learning children are encouraged and supported to become confident and independent learners.

Language, literacy and communication skills focus on children developing their skills through talking, communicating and listening to others. Children are encouraged to asked questions, express their opinions and respond to what others have said.

Mathematical development allows children to solve problems to develop their knowledge and understanding of maths. They will do this by using number in their daily activities and finding different methods to work mentally with maths.

Welsh language development focuses on children using Welsh to communicate as best as they can. They should be encouraged to communicate whilst taking part in enjoyable tasks and activities with their peers.

Knowledge and understanding of the World allows children to learn and become familiar with the world by investigating and exploring. This helps the children to understand the importance of caring and respecting living things, as well as teaching them to express their own ideas about what they are learning.

Physical development lets the children become enthusiastic and energetic. It’s extremely important as it develops children’s balance, spatial awareness, control and coordination and fine and gross motor skills.

Creative development develops children’s imagination. It encourages their natural curiosity and gives them the chance to be creative while taking part in a range of fun and stimulating activities.